Meiji restoration. essays

Meiji reclamation. papers The Meiji Restoration massively affected Japan from 1868 1914. The Meiji Restoration affected upon Japan by modernizing Japans military and presenting obligatory instruction. The Meiji Restoration likewise changed Japan into a modern nation rather than an exclusively farming nation. Japan needed to have a progressively composed, better-prepared military and prepared along Western lines. The Meiji government displayed the new armed force around the German armed force, which was unmistakably the best on the planet at that point. The pioneers of the military were from the Choshu tribe; Choshu held the top situation in the Imperial Japanese armed force well into the twentieth century. So as to man the new armed force, the Meiji government presented induction in 1873. All men paying little mind to their social class needed to serve for a long time in the typical armed force and 4 years in the stores. It was presently taboo to groups blades; the effect of this was the Samurai lost their status and were no longer warriors. It likewise upheld social change. Japan set up an Imperial Navy, demonstrated on the British Royal Navy, the universes best at that point. Japan bought present day steam-controlled war-ships from the British and the Navy was sorted out and prepared along British lines. Most officials were selected from the Satsuma tribe, again the Samurai were rejected and this affected on them colossally. Toward the start of the Meiji Restoration there were an assortment of contemplations and works on concerning mass instruction. On July eighteenth 1871 the Meiji government set up a Ministry of Education and August third 1872 set up another national instruction framework Gakusei. The previous type of instruction were Terakoya ( town or town schools regularly in neighborhood sanctuaries) or Gogaku ( semi-official schools ). This new type of instruction implied obligatory training. Gakusei the Fundamental Code of Education was presented as the principal national plan of mas ... <!

Critical Appraisal of Pain Assessment Tools

Basic Appraisal of Pain Assessment Tools Presentation Patients giving intense torment in emergency clinic settings need quick mediation and care to improve wellbeing results (Department of Health Service, 2007). At the point when extreme intense torment isn't suitably dealt with, this could prompt antagonistic mental and physiological impacts, less fortunate wellbeing results and delayed medical clinic remain (ANZCA, 2005). In Australia, roughly 33% of patients in medical clinic settings report encountering moderate to serious agony at any rate once during their emergency clinic remain (DHS, 2007). While this figure may fluctuate as indicated by the populace reviewed in medical clinic settings, it is seen that lacking relief from discomfort is as yet present in these settings (ANZCA, 2005). Quality consideration for patients giving intense agony starts with the utilization of a fitting torment evaluation device. The principle point of this article is to fundamentally audit current torment appraisal apparatuses that are suggested by the Department of Health Services (DHS, 2007). Distributed essential investigations will be utilized to help the basic examination. The initial segment of this article will think about a scope of torment appraisal apparatuses for patients giving intense torment. The subsequent part basically investigations torment appraisal alternatives for patients who are non-verbal, have huge psychological hindrance or language capacities inability. An end will at that point sum up the key issues brought up in this paper. Basic Analysis of Current Pain Assessment Tools Agony evaluation instruments run from the utilization of emotional to target torment scoring appraisal apparatuses. Instances of emotional torment scoring instruments incorporate the visual simple scale (VAS), numerical rating scale (NRS) and the faces torment scale (FPS). Target measures incorporate the conduct torment appraisal scale,functional movement score and Abbey Pain Scale. At present, VAS is one of the suggested devices for surveying intense torment in various gatherings of patients (DHS, 2007). Late examinations (Phan et al., 2012; Angthong, Cherchugit, Suntharapa, Harnroongroj, 2011; Boonstra, SchiphorstPreuper, Reneman, Posthumus, Stewart, 2008) have likewise indicated its legitimacy and unwavering quality for various wellbeing conditions across various gatherings of patients and in different social insurance settings outside Australia. Aside from broad distributed information on the unwavering quality and legitimacy of the VAS, it is additionally demonstrated to be incr easingly touchy when contrasted with illustrative agony scales (Boonstra et al., 2008). In the interim, a randomized controlled preliminary (Farrar, Troxel, Stott, Duncombe, Jensen, 2008) additionally shows the legitimacy and dependability of the numeric rating scale in evaluating intense agony as well as in estimating spasticity of patients experiencing different sclerosis. This rating scale positions torment from 1 to 10 or 0-11. In any case, it changes over torment sensation to a number (Farrar et al., 2008). While it is thoughtfully direct, attendants need to disclose its utilization to the patients. This instrument is likewise language subordinate. Henceforth, it is fundamental that non-English talking patients ought to be doled out to attendants who communicate in a similar language to diminish the danger of misconception on the utilization of NRS. Aside from VAS and NRS, FPS is likewise normally utilized for torment appraisal. One of the benefits of the FPS is its materialness in estimating torment force in pediatric patients. In the investigation of Tsze, von Baeyer, Bulloch and Dayan (2013) that selected 620 patients matured 4 to 17 years of age, FPS proposes solid psychometric properties for this age gathering. Critically, this examination shows that dependability and legitimacy were likewise high between subgroups, sex, ethnicity and age of the kids. Tsze et al. (2013) used the imminent, observational investigation including Spanish and English-talking kids. Despite the fact that this examination configuration may build the danger of onlooker inclination because of its investigation plan, a planned report configuration is proper in approving the FPS (Polit, Beck Hungler, 2013). While one of the benefits of FPS is its adequacy in more youthful and pediatric patients (Tsze et al., 2013), it could likewise be utilized for the old. In Kim and Buschmann (2006), 31 more established grown-ups were enlisted to decide the legitimacy of the FPS. Discoveries propose high develop legitimacy and test-retest dependability of FPS. Be that as it may, the little example size of the investigation could constrain the materialness of the discoveries to a bigger and increasingly heterogeneous populace (Polit et al., 2013). Overall, these abstract torment evaluation devices have high entomb class connection. An investigation directed among Chinese patients during post-employable consideration (Li, Liu Herr, 2007) shows high bury class relationship coefficients (running from 0.673 to 0.825) of VAS, FPS and NRS. This proposes that medicinal services professionals can utilize any of these devices and show up at a comparable torment appraisal score. In the mean time, target measures for agony, for example, the social torment appraisal scale and practical movement score are utilized to survey torment of patients who are non-verbal or have experienced psychological weakness, for example, dementia (Husebo et al., 2008). In any case, this may build the danger of rater predisposition (Hek, Judd Moule, 2011) since medical caretakers and other social insurance experts survey the torment level of the patient. Consequently, it is significant that between rater dependability and interior consistency of these devices ought to be set up. An ongoing report (Voepel-Lewis, Zanotti, Dammeyer Merkel, 2010) has indicated the utilization of the Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability (FLACC) conduct scale, which is like the social agony appraisal scale, as a successful apparatus for torment evaluation in basically sick grown-ups and youngsters. It has magnificent inward consistency (Cronbach alpha=0.882) and high between rater unwavering quality. Another target torment evaluation apparatus is the Abbey Pain Scale. This was created to survey torment in patients with extreme intellectual weakness, for example, those with serious dementia and non-verbal patients. Late observational examinations (Lukas, Barber, Johnson Gibson, 2013; Neville Ostini, 2013) exhibited high legitimacy and unwavering quality of the Abbey Pain scale. In Neville and Ostini (2013), Abbey torment scale was contrasted and the Checklist of Nonverbal Pain Indicators Scale and Doloplus-2. Discoveries recommend that all scales demonstrated great psychometric characteristics. Notwithstanding, the Abbey Pain Scale is increasingly pertinent for nurture raters who exhibit lower levels of nursing capability. Neville and Ostini (2013) recommend that medical attendants who once in a while use torment rating scales could utilize the Abbey Pain Scale while as yet keeping up between rater dependability. Lukas et al. (2013) contrasted the Abbey Pain Scale and other torment evaluation devices, for example, the Non-informative Patient’s Pain Assessment Instrument (NOPPAIN) and the Pain Assessment in Advanced Dementia Scale (PAINAD). Every one of these instruments were approved to improve acknowledgment of the nearness or nonattendance of agony. These instruments were additionally valuable in helping medical caretakers rate the torment seriousness of more established patients with dementia. While torment evaluation is an essential for proper administration of intense torment, there are a few worries about the utilization of agony power scoring frameworks. It has been indicated that torment is abstract. This proposes self-revealing of torment is variable and could be impacted by a large group of components. Studies (Narayan, 2010; Garcia, Godoy-Izquierdo, Godoy, Perez Lopez-Chicheri, 2007) have indicated that language, culture and mental elements could all impact the view of agony. Reynolds, Hanson, DeVellis, Henderson and Steinhauser (2008) clarify that self-revealing of torment just gives human services experts an understanding into how patients see their torment levels. Varieties in revealing of torment present a test to human services experts since this may prompt over or under-treatment of torment (Wilson, 2007). Different factors, for example, desires for the patient in torment, the agreeableness of interpreted apparatuses and the approach or phrasing utilized during torment appraisal may be unfamiliar to the patients (Hall-Lord Larsson, 2006). All these could impact revealing of torment. There is additionally the hazard that spectators may think little of the agony (Wilson, 2007). Nurses’ information on torment appraisal is critical since low degrees of information on torment evaluation may influence how they survey the patient’s level of agony. Wilson (2007) contends that poor information could prompt imperfect consideration and poor agony the executives. This could have significant results on patients since torment the executives probably won't be ideal. Corridor Lord and Larsson (2006) have focused on that torment appraisal coul d be affected by the nurses’ qualities and information on torment evaluation. Absence of information on torment evaluation may prompt incorrect torment appraisal. Thusly, this could prompt poor administration and treatment of the basic reason for torment. This additionally builds the danger of patients accepting unseemly agony treatment (Wilson, 2007). End Torment evaluation is significant in overseeing intense agony in emergency clinic settings. Different instruments have been tried for their unwavering quality and legitimacy. These are partitioned into emotional and target torment appraisal devices. The previous is commonly utilized for patients who don't have psychological weaknesses while the last is utilized for patients with extreme subjective debilitation and non-verbal patients. Studies refered to in this paper have demonstrated the legitimacy and unwavering quality of these instruments. Studies that analyze the abstract agony appraisals additionally show high between relationship. This proposes any of the instruments could be utilized to survey torment. Regardless of broad examinations setting up the affectability, dependability and legitimacy of the abstract apparatuses, its application could in any case be restricted. Agony is profoundly emotional and shifts starting with one individual then onto the next. Target instruments may likewise be affected by the nurses’ level of information on torment evaluation. At long last, this exposition shows the requirement for medical attendants to in

Big Bang Essay Research Paper The OriginSome free essay sample

Huge explosion Essay, Research Paper The Beginning About 12 billion mature ages prior the presence rose up out of a hot, overwhelming ocean of undertaking and vitality. As the universe extended and cooled, it brought forth cosmic systems, stars, planets and life. Since the start of human civilisation, individuals have ever scrutinized the beginnings of their being and the innovative action of the presence. Cosmology, the logical review of the enormous graduated table development and improvement of the presence, has created and advanced because of the human interest to cognize our underlying foundations ( Silk, Big Bang 1980 456 ) . We will compose a custom article test on Enormous detonation Essay Research Paper The OriginSome or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Inside in this field of overview, the Big Bang hypothesis has become the most common hypothesis, on the grounds that the main part of grounds from a variety of various tests make it almost certain that something like the Big Bang happened. The Big Bang hypothesis of cosmology accept that the universe started from a momentous region of unbounded thickness. As Joseph Silk characterizes the Big Bang hypothesis, it is a hypothetical record of the presence where space-time started with an underlying uniqueness and later extends ( Silk, Cosmic Enigmas 56 ) . The hypothesis chief referenced in Alexander Friedmann # 8217 ; s complete arrangement of Albert Einstein # 8217 ; s conditions, in 1922. In 1927, Georges Lemaitre utilized conditions to imagine a cosmogonic hypothesis that joined the develop that the presence has been spread excursion from an unstable moment of imaginative action. Nonetheless, the term # 8220 ; Big Bang, # 8221 ; as a name for the underlying cataclysmal occasion, was picked by two work powers named George Gamow and R.A. Alpher because of their find of foundation radiation, a low-temperature radiation that infiltrates the presence at microwave frequencies ( 58 ) . Its start is presently accepted to hold been the profoundly hot bolide with which the presence started, blending to the Big Bang hypothesis. Since its underlying introduction, much grounds has assisted with expanding its occurrence, and different speculations have been added to it, for example, the Inflationary hypothesis. This hypothesis tries to represent the physical occasions which took topographic point in the extremely first minutes of inventive action. So, the Big Bang hypothesis is one which joins different speculations in its push to elucidate the advancement of the presence. Despite the fact that much grounds underpins, the Big Bang hypothesis, there are still requests which stay unreciprocated. Different hypotheses that endeavor to explain the start of the universe exist, yet the Big Bang hypothesis has become the standard hypothetical record by which others are estimated. The historical backdrop of the Big Bang and cosmology was conceived when Albert Einstein built up his General Theory of Relativity in 1915, and his first cosmogonic paper in 1917, when Einstein endeavored to do the conditions of relativity fit together with an inappropriate conviction that the presence was steady and latent, with no get bringing down nor a terminal ( Monsters 103 ) . Einstein # 8217 ; s hypothesis of gravity of room like natural structures, general relativity, has distinguished attractive energy with the ebb and flow of room time, the 4-dimensional complex that comprises of the three interminable measurements joined with cut ( Silk, Big Bang 1980 13 ) . Any occasion can be depicted in footings of its way and area in space-time. In impossible to miss, the noticeable radiation from far off cosmic systems coherently follows the briefest conceivable way, called a geodesic. The mode by which one thinks back in cut is by geodesics ; cosmic systems are about like clasp mach ines, with the noticeable radiation from most inaccessible worlds experiencing space-time since before the Earth was even shaped, 4.6 billion mature ages prior. The most far off systems are a ways off of 10 billion light mature ages, on a very basic level providing a think back in clasp of 10 billion light mature ages each piece great. Einstein # 8217 ; s hypothesis of relativity got strong confirmation in 1919, when the twist of noticeable radiation from far off stars by the Sun was estimated during a whole occultation. The cosmogonic conclusions of Einstein # 8217 ; s hypothesis of relativity started to have escalated investigation. The idea of the Big thump and a spread trip presence which tested Einstein # 8217 ; s thought of a latent and constant presence, came mostly from a Russian meteorologist, Alexander Friedmann, and a Belgian churchman and mathematician, Georges Lemaitre. The arrangement and expectation of a Big Bang represent the presence was solitary in light of the fact that both work powers detailed that hypothesis of cosmology with no resolute test justification for cosmopolitan growth ( Silk, Big Bang 1980 15 ) . Both work powers, in various mature ages, autonomously found the answers for Einstein # 8217 ; s conditions of gravity which depicted a spread trip presence, throwing Einstein # 8217 ; s c osmogonic perpetual and his perceptual experience of an inert presence. Friedmann, in 1922, and Lemaitre, in 1927, showed that the presence could be in an enormous scope growth. To keep away from surrender, the amplification of the presence adjusted gravitative alluring power. The extension could either go on everlastingly, or at long last change by inversion into a phase of withdrawal. A guideline reason of their hypothesis was that the undertaking substance of the presence suggested that limitless was non needfully Euclidean or reporter to the two-dimensionality of a plane in a planar similarity, however could be bended like the outside of a circle ( with a positive ebb and flow ) or a hyperboloid ( negative ebb and flow ) ( Silk Cosmic Enigmas 13 ) . Since the outside of a space is shut and limited while a hyperboloid is loosened and boundless, it very well may be gathered that a presence with high issue thickness ought to be shut, limited, emphatically bended and ought to at las t fall in, while a universe with low undertaking thickness ought to be detached, vast, and contrarily bended, spread excursion inconclusively ( 14 ) . Edwin Hubble, an observed American uranologist of the 1920 # 8217 ; s, found an added substance connection between separation to a removed cosmic system and its red-move in 1929 which gave energizing grounds back uping the idea of the ever spread excursion presence which originated from the Friedmann-Lemaitre hypothetical record. Hubble s find was affected well by crafted by a Dutch uranologist, William de Sitter, who in 1917 speculated that the presence had the inquisitive possessions that the obvious radiation from the most far off parts turned out to be progressively blushed as the separation expanded. Hubble # 8217 ; s red-move is because of a Doppler uprooting of noticeable radiation from a system which is pulling back. This clarifies the separation of universes from us is straightly comparative with their red-move and consequently directly relative to their near speed of downturn ( Silk, Big Bang 1989 374 ) . So on a very basic level, universes and natural structures that are t wice as a long way from us than another, travel twice as quick. This idea shows that it has taken each universe a similar whole of clasp to go from a typical purpose of starting to its present spot, any place that may be. The term # 8220 ; Big Bang # 8221 ; for these speculations was begat by the Russian conceived U.S. nuclear physicist George Gamow in 1946. He was perhaps the most grounded advocator for this hypothesis for the innovative movement of the presence, back uping crafted by Einstein, Friedmann, Lemaitre, and Hubble ( Peebles 1 ) . Gamow endeavored to explain the dissemination of synthetic components all through the presence through a self-created atomic response. He other than recommended that in the start of the Big Bang, the presence comprised of a native substance called ylem. This ylem was a gas of neutrons which was at profoundly high temperatures rising above 10 billion evaluations. Since the neutrons existed in this # 8220 ; free # 8221 ; area, they started breaking down into protons, negatrons, and neutrinos. The result was a bubbling ocean of neutrons and protons which consolidated to compose heavier and heavier components. In Gamow # 8217 ; s perceptual experience, the entirety o f the components in the full presence framed in this mode during the most punctual 20 proceedingss of the Big Bang. This theory, attempting to represent the start of He and H in the presence, was put together by Gamow and his mate, Ralph Alpher in 1948 ( Eldredge 355 ) . At that point in a subsequent paper, Gamow and Alpher composed that after the presence was made in an incredible passionate explosion, as the presence extended, the radiation would non hold persevered however would hold been consistently weakened. This would elucidate the vital chilling of the presence. However, the vast majority of import bit of this second paper was the expectation of foundation radiation, a touchable indication to the existent Big Bang. Despite the fact that in the 1940 # 8217 ; s there was no innovative way to watch such a swoon glimmer, researchers of ulterior decennaries would have the option to turn out what Gamow had speculated ( 363 ) . As cosmology and the Big Bang hypothesis picked up acknowledgment by mainstream researchers, strong, logical grounds was discovered which bolstered the Big Bang and Gamow # 8217 ; s hypothesis of foundation radiation. In the spring of 1964, Arno Penzias and Robert Wilson, two research laborers at Bell Laboratories, while mensurating commotion degrees from the sky, out of nowhere found a sign of microwave radiation which had a temperature likeness about 3.5 evaluations Kelvin ( Smoot 81 ) . The sign was originating from all waies of the sky. The record for this sign was that it was a detecting of leftover radiation from the inventive action of the presence, the Big Bang. This choice was reached in light of the isotropic and dark body nature of this radiation. Since isotropic m

Implications of High Technological-Driven Globalization - 550 Words

Implications of High Technological-Driven Globalization (Essay Sample) Content: Implications of High Technological-Driven GlobalizationStudents NameInstitutional AffiliationImplications of High Technological-Driven GlobalizationGlobalization is a concept that started during pre-colonial periods. The advent of technology resulted from the international trade and harmonization of international laws and political systems. However, the thriving of technology in the modern error has been fueled by the advancing technology. A fast growing technology has changed the way through which economies and companies organize their production lines, investing in the capital or money market, planning their transport systems, trading in the global market, and adjusting in their cultural dynamics. The advancement of technology has not only brought immense benefits to economies, but also been paralyzed by unethical practices originating from global black markets (Zajda, 2015, p.125).The main implication of globalized advanced technology is the cybercrime. Most commun ication sectors have been attacked by tech savvy individuals to either acquire money or fame. Recently, there were instances of cyber-attacks that were targeting corporate world for ransom. The idea of using Ransomware, was categorically used to fleece global institutions whose security systems were not advanced. Other global cybercriminal trends arising from fast changing technology are cyber terrorism and cyber bullying. Most terrorist acts are planned, funded on the internet. Cyber bullying on the other hand, is also spreading from psychologically driven software, developed to change how youths think. This has resulted into several suicidal missions after being scammed of money and other fortunes. The culture shock brought by fast changing communication systems has reduced youths to technology slaves and made them unemployable (Crow Muthuswamy, 2014, p.3).Fast-changing technology has denied economies revenues in form of tax; this is because of dirty online trade and online syste ms, which are not recognized by most revenue authorities. The fast advancement in technology has, in addition, facilitated the rate of money laundering. Most online payment systems are instituted in specific countries; therefore, they do not have physical location where most transactions take place. This makes it difficult for revenue authorities to institute investigation regarding funds originating from them. Most banks which embraced online banking resulting from cloud computing have been subjected to security threats from forgeries and stealing of funds by high-tech hackers (Holtgrewe, 2014, p.24).Ultimately, globalized advanced technology has negatively impacted the educations systems in most learning institutions. Most students are subjected to information overload, reducing the quality of learning that was initially acquired from books. Most learners have also adopted out-of-class way of learning culture, which reduces their ability to understand technical concepts. The fast- changing technology has brought global cultural interactions in schools leading to irreversible social decadence such as drug use (Chen Ritzer, 2015).In co...

The Poem The 13th Warrior And Beowulf - 993 Words

The Anglo-Saxon s wrote an epic poem more than 1200 years ago. Around 1997, The 13th Warrior, a movie, was created based on Michael s Crichton s best-selling novel Eaters of the Dead. In the movie and the epic poem, tell the life of people who fight evil beings and evil things to protect their home, land, and property. In both renditions many battles took place. In the poem Beowulf only had three battles but in the movie there was four. Another battle once they all came home. I guess to show that there were always be new battles to fight. There would always be new evils to fight. The 13th Warrior and Beowulf, despite their many similarities, the battles had differences in location, weapons, and the people who were involved. The first battle takes place in the same spot in the movie and in the poem. Beowulf is called Buliwyf in the movie. Both groups of people, Beowulf and Buliwyf went to help Hrothgar s people and to protect the people at Mead Hall. In the epic poem of Beowulf and th e movie, The 13th Warrior, the second and third battle took place underground in caves where they had to fight an evil woman. In the book I am assuming this is Grendel’s mother, the evil woman who is mad that they killed her only son. The locations in the epic poem and the movie seem similar but the more that I thought about it and analyze both of the sources they are very different. The biggest difference I noticed is the amount of battles. Beowulf contained three battles,Show MoreRelatedBeowulf and the 13th Warrior Comparison885 Words   |  4 PagesThe Comparison of â€Å"Beowulf† and â€Å"13th Warrior† Beowulf is an epic poem written a long time ago. The 13th Warrior is pretty much a movie based on Beowulf but not exactly. The two pieces of literature both shared a lot of differences and similarities as well. The 13th Warrior offered a more realistic, believable, and more understanding of the epic tale of Beowulf. It’s a short story covering the bases of a triumphant hero battling three supernatural monsters. But there had a lot of theatrical remakeRead More Comparing Beowulf and Michael Crichtons The 13th Warrior Essay823 Words   |  4 PagesComparing Beowulf and Michael Crichtons The 13th Warrior Michael Crichton intertwined some aspects of Beowulf with his own thoughts to produce the drama, â€Å"The 13th Warrior.† Beowulf, written down by an unnamed Christian monk in the 8th century, served as a framework for the plot of â€Å"The 13th Warrior.† Beowulf and â€Å"The 13th Warrior† have many differences but the similarities that they share are more abundant through out the two pieces. Instead of doing a direct translation of Beowulf, the writerRead MoreComparing Beowulf, The Wanderer, And The 13th Warrior1731 Words   |  7 Pagesepic hero are the literary characters in Beowulf, The Wanderer, and The 13th Warrior. These are all outstanding examples of Anglo-Saxon epic heroes because they all came to show the evident characteristics bravery, loyalty, friendship. In the Anglo-Saxon culture and literature, the meaning of to be a hero was to be a warrior and or a strong being. A hero also had to possess the vast characteristics of being strong, intelligent, and courageous. All warriors of Anglo-Saxon culture and literatureRead MoreBeowulf And The 13th Warrior Analysis757 Words   |  4 PagesBeowulf, written by an unknown author, is the epic telling of a noble warrior named Beowulf who fights monsters and dragons. The 13th Warrior, a film about a banished Arab man who travels north and experiences a Viking life. Although different in some aspects, Beowulf and The 13th Warrior closely parallel in their structure and perspective to reflect Anglo-Saxon cultural and societal values. Beowulf begins and ends with a scene depicting the traditional and grand burial found in Anglo-Saxon cultureRead MoreComparison Between Beowulf And The 13th Warrior1691 Words   |  7 PagesCaitlin Williams World Literature April 27, 2015 Christopher Tamigi Comparing different Religions in Beowulf and The 13th Warrior Religions play various different roles throughout literature, the most common one I think of is Christianity. We will discuss what the role of Religion is in Beowulf translated by Seamus Heaney and the role in the movie The 13th Warrior. Christianity, Islam, and Anglo-Saxon Paganism are the various Religions’ that are expressed in both the literature and the movieRead MoreComparing Similarities Between Beowulf And The 13th Warrior1976 Words   |  8 PagesComparing different Faith’s in Beowulf and The 13th Warrior There are many different roles that faith plays in classic literature, you probably think of one of the various forms of Christianity. We will discuss what the role of faith is in Beowulf translated by Seamus Heaney and the role in the movie The 13th Warrior. Christianity, Islam, and Anglo-Saxon Paganism are the various faith’s that are expressed in both the literature and the film. Since both works are similar, but also different we willRead MoreThroughout History Numerous People Have Had The Label Of1985 Words   |  8 Pagesadmired or idolized for courage, outstanding achievements, or noble qualities. In modern day society, categorizing someone as a hero is more uncommon than in the 12th and 13th century, where these heroes emerged as warriors and knights in great battles. These battles are often produced into literature and are commonly seen within epic poems, meaning a long and serious poetic narrative featuring a hero in a variety of significant events. In order to be considered an epic hero, the characters must conquerRead MoreThe Periodization of the History of Western Europe1669 Words   |  7 Pageslanded aristocracy, which also controlled the military. This feudal system was based of personal relationships like kingship and patronage rather than abstract institutions like bureaucracies and corporations (Singman 1). High nobles in England in the 13th Century with an income of 5,000 pounds per years were earning five hundred times more than the poor, and even though landless knights existed there was still a tremendous gulf between commoners and the elite. Aristocrats were about 1% of the populationRead MoreLiterature Reflecting Religious and Political Ideals3433 Words   |  14 PagesEach of these four texts represents a distinct period of history, with Beowulf depicting the Norse and Anglo-Saxon heroes of the Early Middle Ages (500-1000 AD), before the Norman Conquest of Britain in 1066. In this era, England and northern Europe were in the process of becoming Christianized and Beowulf was originally the story of a pagan hero with supernatural powers who had been turned into a Christian knight and holy warrior by the time the story was written down in the 9th Century. His missionRead MoreWhat Makes an Epic Hero Essay1823 Words   |  8 Pagesepic hero? Although we would like to believe that a hero would always be there to save us as needed, that is not always the case. All heroes are different, but what makes them epic? Many would answer that question by saying because they are in an epic poem or story; however, that answer isn’t true. An epic hero, of course is in an epic narrative, but it is what they accomplish in that specific text. First, an epic hero has to make a grand journey and be in the Gods favor or shall we say the chosen one

The Sipahis Between The Independence And Loyalty

Chapter 2 The ‘Sipahis’: Between the Independence and Loyalty By the end of 1942, India was witnessing a political drift in the struggle for Independence. The chapter tries to relate the political unrest in India and the problems it brought for the Indian Army who at that time was contributing their men and officers in the Second World War for Britain. The Fall of Singapore again posed the question of loyalty amongst the Indian ‘Sipahis’ who were either captured by the Japanese Army or retreated back. The formation of ‘Indian National Army’ by ‘Subhas Chandra Bose’ whose motive was to support the Japanese Army against the British Forces, with the aim of attaining Independence through military expeditions over India. This brought Indian men and officers who were on one side fighting with British forces and on the other side the Indian men and officers who were part of Indian National Army with the Japanese Army. On both sides the Indian ‘Sipahis’ fighting were having the same, Independence of I ndia but with two different ideologies. The chapter also discusses about the social and political unrest from 1942 to end of the Second World War in 1945. 1.1 Congress and the War Threats (1939-1940) India being the part of The British Empire through efforts of Civil Disobedience tried to gain Constitutional methods of reforms. The Government of India Act of 1935 passed by the British Parliament sought to satisfy the demands of Indian people. This Act provided Indians to share power

Friedrich Bernhard Riemann and Geometry of Space free essay sample

This paper looks at the life and works of Friedrich Bernhard Riemann. This paper examines the life and the work of the 19th century German mathematician Friedrich Bernhard Riemann, whose ideas concerning geometry of space had a profound effect on the development of modern theoretical physics, including providing the foundation for the concepts and methods used later in relativity theory. From the paper: An examination of the facts of Riemanns family background would not have led one to suspect that he would have become the great mathematician that he would develop into. He was the second of six children of a Lutheran pastor and it was this pastor/father who gave him his first formal education. Indeed, much of his early education was centered in his family, which was by all accounts both happy and deeply devout. He later attended the local high school, where he made quick and substantial progress in mathematics, soon moving beyond the ability of his teachers to educate him further (Laugwitz 38-41). We will write a custom essay sample on Friedrich Bernhard Riemann and Geometry of Space or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He quickly mastered calculus and theory of numbers of Adrien-Marie Legendre. After graduating from the high school (or gymnasium), he studied at the universities of Gttingen and Berlin from 1846-51. It was at this point in his education that he became interested in problems concerning the theory of prime numbers, elliptic functions, and geometry, theoretical interests that would guide much of his later work.

My papas waltz

My papa’s waltz is a poem that tells us of a moment shared by a father and his son. Theodore Roethke, in his poem ‘My papa’s waltz’, uses imagery, wordplay and symbolism to create a tone of nostalgia and pain in his discussion of the theme of family.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on My papa’s waltz specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The speaker tells us about his papa’s waltz dance and it symbolizes the relationship he has with his father. The dance did not come easy for the young boy because his father was intoxicated as he talked of â€Å"The whiskey on your breath† (Roethke 1). Furthermore, the speaker had to hold on to his father tightly â€Å"But I hung on like death† (Roethke 3) even though his dad’s breath reeked of alcohol, and was enough to make him dizzy. He says they romped and the pans fell on the floor from the shelf. Perhaps he was afraid of his father and loved him at the same time and being a small boy he did not have much choice, but dance with his father. Moreover, the use of imagery in the poem shows that the speaker experienced some pain in the family. For instance, the simile â€Å"But I hung on like death† (Roethke 3) shows that the boy had to hold the dad tightly because he was drunk to avoid falling. The fact that the father was drunk means he could hurt the small boy unintentionally as he missed his steps as they romped. The mention of the word †death† shows some fear in the relationship between father and son because drunkenness could lead to violence. However, violence is not mentioned explicitly in the poem. The wordplay technique the poet employs in the poem show that the speaker loved his father, but he also feared him. His father who towered above him and the speaker had to obey him. The boy had to waltz with his father and as they did so, he hit his right ear on his father’s buckle because he was a small one. He could not resist the dance even though it was not easy with the father missing steps. Besides, his mother’s expression showed she was not pleased with the pans falling on the floor and she was afraid of her son to be hurt during the dance. The speaker says â€Å"You beat time on my head† (Roethke 13) to show that his father may have hurt him by hitting him on the head and he may have endured such kind of incidences in his childhood.Advertising Looking for essay on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The speaker seems to be pointing out things that happened in their relationship with the parent. However, the speaker also shows that his father was a man who made an effort to create some time and play with him even if it was at night before he went to bed. The small boy treasured the memory of spending time with his father and remembered that dance with nostalgi a. He did not want the waltz to end and clung on to his father’s shirt as they waltzed to bed. Finally, the speaker tells us of the waltzing event with his father that left a trace in his life. He remembered his father’s whiskey breath and it shows that his father was a drunk, but still he enjoyed the little things such as the waltz dance. His mother might not have approved the dancing, but the speaker treasured the time spent with his father. Works Cited Roethke, Theodore. My papa’s waltz. 2013. Web, Poetry Foundation, 12 Nov.2013. https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/43330/my-papas-waltz. This essay on My papa’s waltz was written and submitted by user Isabella Tyler to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Literature of Puritan, speaks of Edward Taylor and Anne Bradstreet

The Literature of Puritan, speaks of Edward Taylor and Anne Bradstreet Puritan Literature is written in several forms. It expresses feelings, life, God, Gods word, Gods work and there aditudes.The main belief of the Puritan's that was written about in the past is religon, and faith in God. They showed there feelings in stories, journals, and meny other forms. Some of the major Puritan writers are: Anne Bradstreet, William Bradford, Edward Taylor, William Byrd, and menny outhers.The author of 'Huswifery', Edward Taylor expreses his feelings in a poem, he talks about how he wants the lord to use his body as a spinning wheel to glorify God and his word. He compares his body, and parts of his body to the spinning wheel, and parts of the spinning wheel. He asks God to transform him to make him better for the glory of God.This one story shows a breaf segment of how the puritan's felt about and what there attitudes were and they beleved deep in God and that he is the only true savor.English: "Sinners in the Hands of An Angry God, A ...They change ways, words, and feelings to fit in with God and good things to try to make people change to puritanisum.Jonathan Edwards arthor of 'Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God' expresses his feelings in a story that tells God is not a man to mess with and that we are all bad people that are condemed to eternal damn nation. There is no way to become saved unless we are bornagian, he uses this to pruswade people to convert back to puritanisum and this worked for a small amount of people.Anne Bradstreet aouthor of 'Upon the burning of our House.' This poem is one of the ones that I liked most because it tells a good point that we should not worry, love, Etc.. about earthly things...

Promoting of Cigarette Smoking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Promoting of Cigarette Smoking - Essay Example Three approaches can be utilized to help explain the severity of the sociological aspects of smoking cigarettes. This theory analysis acts at the micro-sociological level. It aims to identify small scale (interpersonal) patterns of social interaction. Usually people use symbols to create social life to make sense and attach meanings to what they do. Interaction is usually analyzed at a face-to-face communication. [4] Considering the smoking problem, it can be said that analyzing the individual aspect of smokers is the best possible starting point. "Cigarettes have been socially engineered to become potent symbols" [5]. Children start smoking early in their teen lives to be perceived as 'cool'. A smoker is considered to be a part of the 'gang'. This may not necessarily be a true perception. Smoking is usually considered a characteristic attached to a 'bad guy'. Formal business like meetings strongly discourages smoking. Public places and business areas in many countries are banned smoking areas. People usually like to keep their proximity with a person smelling of nicotine breath and bellowing hazardous smoke [3]. Smoking doesn't always start at an early age. ... Falling into this trap leads a person into cigarette addiction which is an extremely hard habit to break [3]. This symbolic interaction theory tells us about the problems people face in the company of smokers like peer pressure. It also tells us how smokers feel as sometimes they are not accepted in the society. Functional Analysis A functional analysis focuses more on the large scale macro-sociological patterns of the society as a whole. It helps identify the relationships among the parts of a society and analyzes the functional and dysfunctional impacts on the society. [4] Generally smoking is considered a 'social evil' where people who smoke are separated from the people who smoke. This segmentation has a variety of effects on the society, major being the society's fragmentation. Smokers contribute negatively to the society as they are one of the factors that lead to a society's non-cohesiveness. It creates two segments of the society; smoking and non-smoking. The smoking segment appreciates the smokers and even lauds them. This part of the society opts for public smoking and businesses owned by this part of the society have lax rules of smoking, while the non-smoking strata are strongly against smoking in public areas. Even though smoking has segmented the society, chugging in nicotine is considered a health hazard by all. Cancer, breathing problems along with other diseases are recognized as smoking related issues [3]. For this reason, the society as a whole functions to resolve the looming health problems related to active and passive smoking. Awareness programs, health warnings on cigarette packs and anti-smoking laws and creating smoking free zones are some of the procedures societies in the world

Research Method SPSS Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Research Method SPSS Report - Essay Example Consequently, the employed people are able to visit the gymnasium more than those who are unemployed. This means that the hypothesis was not true. The hypothesis here is that the average customer satisfaction increases with the increase in age groups. We therefore run the linear correlation analysis using Q2 and Q7. The results are as shown below: The coefficient of linear relationship between Q2 and Q7 is - 0.149 by Kendall’s tau_b and -0.172 by Spearman’s Correlation. This means that there is a negative linear correlation between the two variables. It implies that the increase in age groups reduces the level of customer satisfaction. Consequently, the people in the low age group are more satisfied compared to people in the older groups. The hypothesis is not true. The linear regression gives a linear regression value of 0.042. It shows that the willingness to pay increases with the increase in the weekly income in the ratio of 0.042. For a person earning a net income of  £300, he or she falls is willing to pay between 70 and 75 from the reading on the plotted output. The multiple regressions shows that the significance of the weekly income to the willingness to pay is 0.671while the bivariate linear regression shows a lower coefficient of value of 0.042. There is a wide variance between the two

Eating Disorders Research paper Essay Example for Free

Eating Disorders Research paper Essay Eating disorders are considered critical attitudes, emotions, and eating behaviors. Minimized food intake, overeating, and the perceptions of body image, weight, and shape are some examples. There can be contributing factors and influences that develop the idea of an eating disorder. There are three types of eating disorders, binge eating disorder, anorexia nervosa, and bulimia nervosa. The two most common forms are anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. According to the National Eating Disorder Association, â€Å"25% of girls 12-18 years old were reported to be engaged in problematic food and weight behavior† And in men and boys, according to the website nimh. nih.gov, â€Å"one in four preadolescent cases of Anorexia occurs in boys, and binge-eating disorder affects females and males about equally†. While the causes aren’t concise, some contributions can be cultural, personal characteristics, stress events or life changes, family, peers, and media. Individuals of low self-esteem or feeling useless can be a big contribution. For most adolescents they tend to compare themselves to others and they can develop an eating disorder because of this aspect. For example if their friends have an eating disorder they may develop one because they want to fit it. Some adolescents can develop an eating disorder from a stressful event such as; teasing, transition from middle school to high school, or a more traumatic event like rape. Families can even contribute to a teen developing an eating disorder. If parents are fighting a lot or may be considering divorce, this can be stressful and some adolescents handle it by not eating or induce vomiting as a means to obtain control over their parents in the household or gain back the attention. If the adolescent seems to feel like their life is spiraling out of control, they may feel like an eating disorder is a way to gain that control back. Also family studies show that anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorders do run in families. The heritability of anorexia nervosa is around 60%, and of bulimia nervosa can be 28 and 80%. For binge eating disorder currently it is 41%. According to some studies conducted across  countries eating disorders can be influenced by genetic factors. Another large contribution to eating disorders is our societal views. According to the National Eating Disorder Association, we develop these ideas, beliefs, and attitudes about what is acceptable according to our culture. To put this into perspective if our culture says your beautiful when you skinny, then some people believe that if they’re not skinny, they aren’t beautiful. Essentially since girls are generally valued for their appearance, they are likely the ones to internalize this idea into their thought process. The media also plays a role in the cultural and societal acceptance. A couple of examples that are very common are models and movie stars. Most often models are in every magazine, on every billboard, and in most commercials. Even T.V. shows like America’s Next Top Model gives children at a young age what the idea of â€Å"beautiful† is. Most movie stars aren’t overweight, which generally can contribute to both males and females being self-conscious about what the ideal appearance should be. There are three kinds of aspects that deal with the development of an eating disorder; behavioral, mental, and physical. The National Eating Disorder Association explains the more we focus on thoughts and feelings of our weight and how we look the more we may be missing out on life overall. When we focus on weight and body image, it can become an obsession, which can contribute to emotional and physical issues. The mental aspect of an eating disorder focuses on the opinion of yourself or your self- esteem. Self-esteem and body image both go hand in hand when it comes to one’s body. Eating disorders not only deal with the mental and behavioral aspects, but those of physical as well can contribute. Anorexia and Bulimia can lead to serious health problems such as kidney failure, heart problems, dehydration, and in excessive cases malnutrition, which can lead to death. A study by the National Association of Anorexia Nervosa and Associated Disorders reported that, â€Å"The mortal ity rate associated with Anorexia nervosa is twelve times higher than the death rate associated with all causes of death for females 15-24 years old.† Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder in which results in thinness through starvation. It has the highest mortality rate of any psychological disorder, although we know little about the causes of this disorder. Generally the standard cause of death includes both  effects of starvation and suicide. This is disorder is also known as a visible eating disorder, because most are noticeably thin, although some hide their thinness with big clothes or wearing layers. During this time this individual is not maintaining a normal or healthy weight for their age, height, or gender. Anorexia nervosa tends to have two forms first being starvation or restricting. These individuals reduce their caloric intake and increase physical activity to maintain an abnormally low weight. When your body goes into starvation mode, it can alter your body. The second form is either binge eating, purging, or can be both. When anorexia nervosa is in its early stage these behaviors were seen in over half of the individuals. During anorexia nervosa a person can come to weigh less than 85% of the ideal body weight. Anorexia tends to occur during early adolescence or 10-12 years old. People who suffer from anorexia suffer from not only physical illness, but psychiatric too. Some include cognitive impairment, body-checking, low self-esteem, self-absorption, ritualistic behaviors, extreme perfectionism, and self-consciousness. The two most common psychiatric illnesses with anorexia are depression and anxiety. Some physical symptoms that may occur or develop over time are electrolyte imbalances (sodium and potassium levels), osteoporosis (decreased bone density), lanugo hair, dry brittle hair, low body temperature, low blood pressure, slowed heart rate, growth retardation, bloating, constipation, fidgeting, and loss of tooth enamel and dentin, and dehydration. However, the official diagnosis of anorexia nervosa in females requires the absence of menstruation (amenorrhea), for at least three consecutive months. The deficiency of menstruation is a normal response to starvation and weight loss and the body will then shut down the reproductive functions. Treatment plans of Anorexia nervosa often depend on the individual’s needs which may include medical care and supervision, nutritional counseling and therapy. If they have had severe weight loss, hospitalization is essential to get them back to an appropriate weight. This individual will need assistance in developing new patterns of thought process in their eating patterns. The earlier detected the less treatment necessary. Depending on the individual and the amount of time they have had the eating disorder; treatment can take a short or long period of time. Each person varies in the recovering process of the disorder. According to the National  Association of Anorexia Nervosa and Associated Disorders, â€Å"Only 1 in 10 men and women with eating disorders receive treatment. Only 35% of people that receive that treatment for eating disorders get treatment at a specialized facility for eating disorders.† Bulimia nervosa is an eating disorder that is characterized by a binge and purge pattern. Unlike Anorexia, people who have Bulimia can be at a normal weight range, but still have that fear of weight gain and they are generally very unhappy with their body image, shape, and size. It is also an invisible eating disorder, because individuals are usually of normal weight or over-weight. It can be difficult to place a caloric intake on a binge, but most agree around 1,000 calories is the minimum; however it can be up to 20,000 calories. Bulimia, unlike Anorexia, usually occurs during late adolescence or early adulthood, about 18-22 years old. These individuals persistently follow the pattern of binging in combination with some form of compensatory behavior, which is intended to reverse the effects of the binge or prevent weight gain. Compensatory behaviors include actions such as; self-induced vomiting, misuse of laxatives, diuretics, or other agents, fasting, and excessive exercise. The behavior of Bulimia may not be obvious because they do it in secrecy, because they feel a sense of shame and sickness of what they did. This pattern of binging and purging most likely occurs several times a week. Some data addresses a theory that individuals born after 1960 are at greater risk for the disorder, because it is more of a â€Å"modern occurrence† than anorexia. Usually more common in urban areas which suggests that environmental exposure and social learning play a role in the development of this disorder. This disorder is 9 times more common in females than males. Coincidentally, people with Bulimia also have psychiatric and physical aspects. It is estimated that 80% of individuals with bulimia have another psychiatric disorder. The psychiatric features are depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, extreme perfectionism, self-consciousness, irritability, impulsive spending, shoplifting, and may or may not have substance abuse problems, although the most common are anxiety disorders, major depression, substance use, and personality disorders. The two most common personality features those similar to those who have anorexia nervosa, perfectionism and low self-esteem. People with bulimia are likely to be more impulsive and have higher stimulus or sensation-seeking behavior. They also have a  tendency to exhibit more erratic and impulsive traits. Some physical symptoms of bulimia include; dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, kidney problems, inflamed sore throat from purging, acid reflux, swollen parotid glands, gastrointestinal complications, irregular menstruation, constipation, bloating, sensitive and decaying teeth and tooth enamel from stomach acids. Like Anorexia the treatment for Bulimia is essential for the individual’s health. For Bulimia there are a few more options such as; reducing or ending the binging or purging pattern, nutritional counseling, and cognitive behavioral therapy, prescribing medication, and accessing reasons for the illness. About 70% of people who have the disorder of Bulimia recover from it. According to the DSM the criteria is specific for anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. However, most people who have eating disorders do not meet the criteria. There is a different way of diagnosing these particular individuals which is by the Eating Disorder Not Otherwise Specified (EDNOS). According to the textbook, Abnormal Psychology the â€Å"DSM-IV lists six examples of how the symptoms of EDNOS differ from those of the other disorders. Patients may have: 1. all features of anorexia nervosa except amenorrhea. 2. all features of anorexia nervosa except drastic weight loss. 3. all criteria for bulimia nervosa except frequency of binge eating or purging or duration of 3 months. 4. regular, inappropriate compensatory behavior after eating small amounts of food. 5. chewing and spitting out food (purging disorder). 6. binge eating disorder (binging without compensatory behavior.† Binge eating disorder is characterized by regular binge eating behaviors, but without the compensatory behaviors. Binge eating disorder or BED is a recent addition to the DSM, and is not yet an official psychiatric disorder. Since it was a recent addition little is known about its morbidity and mortality. Some research indicates that a person can be ill with BED for approximately 14.4 years which may suggest that BED is not just a temporary stage. The two most common forms of psychiatric disorders are depression and anxiety like most other eating disorders. Of females 3.5% meet the criteria of BED and of males 2%. BED is also found in approximately 5 to 8% of obese individuals. Eating disorders in females and males as discussed are not generally similar. In anorexia nervosa women and girls are more common to have this disorder than men and boys, essentially the ratio being 9 to 1. Many different theories  have been presented as to why it affects women more than men. The most effici ent theory is believed to be the increased pressure on females to have the ideal appearance or the â€Å"perfection† of the female body. Even though bulimia nervosa is also approximately 9 to 1, women to men can be somewhat sex-biased. Men tend to rely on nonpurging forms of compensatory behavior after binge eating, rather use excessive exercise. It is male athletes that feel pressured to remain thin and fit and focus on their weight and body shape excessively. For binge eating disorder the sex ratio is equally balanced. The developmental factors of eating disorders can assist in determining the causes as well. In anorexia nervosa it generally uncommon during childhood, although it is occurring increasingly. Bulimia nervosa is usually seldom conveyed before puberty. In anorexia nervosa the disorder itself and the associated symptoms can lead to isolation from peers and family. It can also have negative effects on the family emotionally and financially. The parents especially undergo extreme anxiety and struggle to understand why their children are doing this to themselves and their body. All this stress and financial difficulties with the expense of treatment can weaken or ruin a family’s functioning. For bu limia girls who develop mature figures earlier than their peers may develop disappointment, which can lead to earlier experimentation to design controlled eating and weight, which could very well increase the risk of an eating disorder. Binge eating generally begins in late adolescence or early adulthood. There are many treatments for eating disorders, the treatment goals for individuals with anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder differ somewhat, although there are some aspects in common. The treatment goal of anorexia nervosa are increased caloric intake and weight gain so later treatments for psychological aspects of this disorder can be dealt with more effectively. For bulimia nervosa the focus is on the normalization of eating, elimination of binge eating and purging, and improvement of the psychological aspects of the disorder as well. For binge eating disorder individuals who are overweight the goal is to elimination of binge eating and normalization of eating. Also either weight stabilization or weight loss can be effective. In anorexia nervosa inpatient treatment can be accomplished by having a disciplined team to succeed. The first and most important step is weight restoration. Weight is generally not the only  factor to consider some other crucial factors such as medical complications, suicide attempts or plans, failure to improve with outpatient treatment, interference with school, work, or family, and pregnancy. Inpatient treatment is very difficult for the patient and the family as the patient is feared of giving up the symptoms, essentially the patient could have developed a phobia of food. It is important for the doctor to create a safe environment to make the patient feel safe and to also obtain the patients trust to make the hospitalization a success. Biological treatments include medications to assist in the cure of the disorder or assist in decreased symptoms of the disorder. Medications prescribed for anorexia nervosa have shown to be ineffective currently. In bulimia nervosa fluoxetine (Prozac) has been known to decrease the core symptoms of binge eating and purging and associated psycho logical features such as depression and anxiety. The FDA approved the treatment of fluoxetine for the treatment of bulimia nervosa, but for no other eating disorders. Although fluoxetine reduces the symptoms it is still not found to reduce or have permanent remission on long-lasting effects. A treatment that is necessary but not a sufficient intervention for all eating disorders is nutritional counseling. An additional treatment that helps individuals change their thinking patterns that contribute to their problem is cognitive-behavioral therapy or (CBT). Recovery rates with CBT wavy from 35-75% at five or more years of follow-up. For anorexia nervosa some evidence suggests that CBT may reduce relapse in adults after weight has been restored. However it’s unclear how effective CBT is with individuals who are extremely underweight. For bulimia nervosa the basis of CBT is self-monitoring. The individuals keep track of what they eat, the situation they were in, and their thoughts and feelings. CBT focuses extensively on relapse prevention for all eating disorders. It is also an effective treatment for a binge eating disorder. Binge eating disorders may first be offered a help-book or an online cognitive-behavioral program online to use at their own pace. For the family theories of anorexia nervosa a family-based intervention is directed to change the dysfunction of the family. This therapy can assist the family in being around healthier and a place to have open communication. Some modern approaches to family therapy for anorexia nervosa include conjoint family therapy, separated family therapy, parent training, and the Maudsley method,  which focuses on parental control of the initial stages of renutrion. The seven values include working with experts who know how to help you, working together as a family, to not blame your child or yourself for the problems you are having, focusing on the problem before you, not debating with your child about eating or weight-related concerns, knowing when to begin backing off, and taking care of yourself because you are the child’s best hope. In conclusion I have discussed and explained the three types of eating disorders; anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder. I explained what factors can contribute to the development of an eating disorder. I deliberated three aspects of eating disorders such as the mental, behavioral, and physical. The analyzed the three eating disorders and gave a definition for each. I gave various personalities and other psychological dysfunctions that can come along with eating disorders. I expressed the sex ratios and developmental factors of eating disorders and explained the contributing factors for each. Also in discussing the symptoms of eating disorders lastly I identified some treatments that can assist in reducing symptoms and essentially preventing relapse. Some treatments that were acknowledged are inpatient treatment, biological treatments, nutritional counseling, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and family-based interventions. Works Cited About eating disorders. (n.d.). Retrieved from National Association of Anorexia Nervosa and Associated Disorders website: http://www.anad.org/â€Å'get-information/â€Å'about-eating-disorders/â€Å'bulimia-nervosa/ Body Image: Loving Yourself Inside and Out. (n.d.). Retrieved from The National Women’s Health Information Center website: http://www.womenshealth.gov/â€Å'bodyimage/â€Å'eatingdisorders/ Eating Disorders. (2008). Retrieved from National Eating Disorder Information Centre website: http://www.nedic.ca/ Eating Disorders: anorexia nervosa, binge eating, and bulimia nervosa. (n.d.). Retrieved from U.S. Library of Medicine, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health website: www.nlm.nih.gov/â€Å'medlineplus/â€Å'eatingdisorders.html Eating disorder statistics. (n.d.). Retrieved from

Ronald Dworkins Liberal Morality Essay -- essays research papers fc

Dworkin begins by roughly defining liberalism according to the New Deal: â€Å"It combined an emphasis on less inequality and greater economic stability with more abundant political and civil liberty for the groups campaigning for these goals.† Dworkin states that such a definition is inadequate and goes on to elaborate on liberalism in more depth. The liberal, in economic policies, demands that the inequalities of wealth be reduced through social programs such as â€Å"welfare and other redistribution financed by a progressive tax.† Liberals also take a Keynesian policy toward the governments stabilizing intervention in the economy, such as controlling inflation and unemployment. And liberals support freedom of speech, racial equality and are â€Å"suspicious of criminal law.†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Dworkin states that in a society, liberty and equality, the most important political ideals, often come into conflict with one another. â€Å"In these cases, good government consists in the best compromise between the competing ideals, but different politicians and citizens will make that compromise differently.† Liberals tend to favor equality more than liberty than conservatives do. But the former statement is a tricky one according to Dworkin because liberty, unlike equality, cannot be shown because we lack a concept of liberty that â€Å"is quantifiable in the way that a demonstration would require.† Because of this, it would be mistaken of us to state that conservatives favor liberty more t...

Lily’s Fulfillment of the Hero’s Journey Essay

The classic story line of the hero’s journey can be recognized in almost every book, movie, or short story written. Even in some stories that would not be that obvious, such as the historical fiction novel The Secret Life of Bees by Sue Monk Kidd. Although not very recognizable two out of the three main stages of the hero’s journey are departure and initiation. These are apparent through out Lily’s journey to find herself and her mother’s history. The third main stage, return, is not as apparent in the novel. Departure, the first stage of the hero’s journey, is portrayed in Kidd’s historical fiction novel. This stage includes meeting the mentor, the call to adventure, and crossing the first threshold. Lily’s mentors through out the story are the bees. She goes back to them as a source of knowledge because she feels they have life figured out. The call to adventure happens when Lily realizes the only way to find answers for her many questions about her mother is to leave and search for them. â€Å"Lily Melissa Owens, your jar is open. In a matter of seconds I knew exactly what I had to do- leave†(Kidd 41). Crossing the first threshold occurs after Lily’s realization. When she packs a bag leaving a note for T-Ray, her abusive father, and going to the hospital to get Rosaleen. The second stage, the initiation, takes place through most of the story and explains all of Lily’s trials to find herself and information about her mother. Through out Lily’s journey to find information about her mother, she encounters many hardships that help her mature and find herself. One of the biggest advances of her finding herself and maturing is when she falls in love with Zach. â€Å"Zachary Lincoln Taylor, resting there, along my heart.†(Kidd 231). This quote shows her feelings towards Zach and how much she cares about him. Although some trials created joy others created sorrow. â€Å"I looked away. I knew then. May was dead.†(Kidd 193) These three sentences make what happened really prominent and it enhances dread and sadness. Another example of a hardship Lily has to go through is when T-Ray comes to Tiburon to get Lily back and bring her home. â€Å"How dare you leave me! You need a lesson, is what you need!†(Kidd 294). This quote increases the understanding of T-Rays anger at Lily for leaving him. Lily’s hardships all affected her either positively or negatively. The third and final stage of the hero’s journey, return, is not as visible in this novel as the other stages. The return stage includes the refusal of the return. Although Lily refuses to go back to the peach farm with T-Ray, this is not a refusal to return to her ordinary world. Lily’s ordinary world is at the honey farm with August, June, and Rosaleen. Because Lily’s ordinary world is at the honey farm she doesn’t need to return to Sylvan, South Carolina. The step the master of the two worlds, where the character has become comfortable with themselves and everyone around them, is shown. At the end of the book Lil has come to accept the fact that she killed her mother. Also she has matured and found herself through out all of the trials she has gone through. The story line of the hero’s journey follows Lily Owens through her journey to find herself and information about her mother. The three stages she follows are departure, initiation, and although not as apparent return. After completing the hero’s journey she is now able to go on with her.

Public School Desegregation And Federal Programs - 1295 Words

The March on Washington took place Wednesday, August 28, 1963 in Washington D.C. The march was generally for jobs and freedom but specifically it was for voting rights protection, public school desegregation and federal programs to trained unemployment workers. When it first began, many of the people was socializing about possibly what’s taken place but honestly no one actually know for sure because of how many people actually showed up and involved themselves in the movement. There was many people that came out to support as well as being apart of the march. You could tell by everyone demeanor that marching on washington were something they wanted to participate in without any force because they most likely felt that marching on washington was significant to them. After, witnessing a few people,you could conclude that participating in the march showed the genuine attitude of the people due to their actions they presented. You would that since so many people showed up that it would be complicated to get everyone’s attention but they were able to follow directions even though they made it to certain areas early then they predicted. I do not think any of the leaders that help corporate this event actually knew how many people was going to show up and take a stand with them but I’m sure they expected the best. Even though, The way everyone started off was kind of risky, they still seemed interested in the significant purpose of the march and then identified theirShow MoreRelatedJudicial Process Research Paper1738 Words   |  7 PagesApril 7, 1970 the Detroit Board of Education adopted a plan which provided for changes in twelve out of twenty one high school attendance zones in the city of Detroit, designed to affect a more balanced ratio of Negro and white students at the senior high school level. 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